BETHLEHEM AREA SCHOOL DISTRICT MAY 14, 2001 BOARD OF SCHOOL DIRECTORS BUDGET HEARING #2 BUDGET HEARING #2 The Bethlehem Area School District held a Budget Hearing on Monday, May 14, 2001, beginning at 6:08 p.m. in the Auditorium at East Hills Middle School, 2005 Chester Road, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. MEMBERS PRESENT Members present: Directors Amato, Craig, Gallagher, Glancy, Heske, Venanzi, Williams, and Koch - 8. Members absent: Director Leeson - 1. OTHERS PRESENT Others present: Thomas J. Doluisio, Superintendent of Schools; Stanley J. Majewski, Jr., Board Secretary; administrators; members of the press and other interested citizens and staff members. Director Glancy stated that the preliminary adoption of the budget is scheduled for May 21. At that time there will be opportunity for comments and questions from the community. Final adoption will be at the June 21 meeting, at which the community will also have opportunity for comments and questions. Director Glancy stated that at the last budget hearing, the board asked several questions of the administration. The administration now has answers for those questions. After hearing these, the board will ask any additional questions. The floor will be opened for community comments and questions. If questions cannot be answered at tonight's meeting, answers will be provided on May 21. Mr. Doluisio stated the first question was asked by Director Heske. He wanted to know what the administration could reduce in order to make up for the $1,400,000 that the charter schools are costing in this budget. A handout was provided showing a list of potential reductions totaling $1,400,000 by category. Category 1 is the expenditures that least support district priorities directly. Category 2 is closer to supporting district priorities directly. Categories 3 and 4 are extremely important. The administration took the liberty of putting $113,270 in increased value of a mill into the proposal. Mr. Majewski explained that, periodically, updates are received from either Lehigh or Northampton Counties to the taxable assessed value of our properties. Subsequent to the last budget hearing, the district received an update from Northampton County which increased its taxable assessed value of our property. That would have had a value of $113,270, so we would be able to add that amount on the revenue side. Mr. Doluisio asked Mr. Majewski to explain why Intersystem Payments - IU Transportation appears under Category 1. Mr. Majewski stated that the IU transportation had been discussed in some detail. Since then, the district has received information from the Intermediate Unit stating that even though their budget has gone up, our percentage of the IU transportation cost has gone down. We are able to reduce about $100,000 from our budget because we anticipate using their service less during the next year. Mr. Doluisio asked Mr. Majewski to speak on the next item in Category 1 - Intersystem Payments - BAVTS. Mr. Majewski reported that in our budget it was anticipated that we would need approximately $4,200,000 for the vo-tech budget next year. Their budget has since been released. As released, our share of their budget will be less than that amount. We can reduce our amount for this item. Mr. Doluisio stated that Categories 2, 3, and 4 are self-explanatory. However, he felt he would be remiss if he did not indicate to the board that everything in these categories is important to the running of this school district. These categories are listed to comply with Mr. Heske's request and should not be treated as recommendations on the part of the administration. There will be difficulty if those cuts are incurred. Director Craig stated that state law says if a student is expelled from a school district and parents can't provide an alternative education, the district must provide it. He asked how the district would provide it if we did not have the CA/MP program. Mr. Doluisio pointed out that CA/MP is the day-time in-school suspension program. The L/AMP program is an after school program paying the teachers hourly. Mr. Doluisio stated that without the L/AMP program, these students would probably be handled as they were in the past. Teachers would be sent into the neighborhood and homes. There would be one-on-one instruction. L/AMP affords some degree of efficiency because five to six students are assigned to one teacher. L/AMP is an educationally sounder way to do it. Director Williams inquired about reductions included under Curriculum Enrichment for elementary and secondary. Dr. Nelson stated elementary reductions include items such as the Kemmerer Museum, Burnside Plantation, Weller Center, Children's Theater, the Tannery, and Planetarium. Mr. Perfetti stated the secondary items fall into two categories. Of the $67,000, there is approximately $7,000 which is expended for the middle school trips to the Weller Center and Allentown Art Museum which are related directly to the curriculum. The remaining $60,000 funds student trips for activities such as Pennsylvania Junior Academy of Science, National History Day, Science Olympiad, DECA, Math Counts, and other competitions that our students get involved in that are directly related to our curriculum providing the opportunity to advance to either a regional, state, or national competition. Director Williams commented that these and Arts In Motion would really be unfortunate cuts from the programs. Director Glancy asked what the $100,000 for capital reserve would leave us. Mr. Doluisio explained that the cabinet placed that money there in order to begin to accrue funds for regular ongoing maintenance or large expenditures not currently in the budget. Director Amato referred to page 28 - Curriculum Enrichment Activities, asking who the $40,000 salaries covers. Mr. Majewski stated it is the cost of the bus drivers that are charged to this program. Director Amato asked if we did not have the same number of opportunities for our students last year when only $13,687 was budgeted. Dr. Nelson stated that last year there were bus costs that were not reflected in that item. The item was underbudgeted. The district had not been paying our fair share towards Historic Bethlehem activities. An increase for that group is included. The amount budgeted includes no additional experiences. Funds needed to be taken from other accounts to cover the expenses. Director Amato asked Mr. Majewski how we took care of the expense if it actually cost $71,000 instead of $51,687 on E-3 $51,687. Mr. Majewski explained that at the end of the year any left over money from related accounts will be transferred into that budget in order to cover it. Mr. Doluisio stated that a question he is unable to answer would be to know why we put $51,000 in this year, less than we typically spend, when the previous year we spent $71,000. Dr. Nelson stated he believes the answer is that the $51,000 reflects the services, not the transportation and drivers. Director Amato referred to page 45, line item 530. In 1999-2000 it was at $101,000. The line item has over doubled in two years. Mr. Perfetti explained that as the network has evolved across the district those payments are made from that line item. It is a reflection upon how much more significant use of the Internet and our Technology division has become over the last several years. Mr. Majewski stated that what is not seen here, but related to that, is that we changed service and for the next three years the expense will be at an elevated level. Then, it will drop down almost $22,000 a year. We are paying for the engineering and the new service over the next three years. That has been for the wide area network and new local area network installation. Director Amato asked the number of Internet users in 1999-2000 versus the number in next year's budget. Mr. Doluisio will supply that information. Mr. Majewski stated that the expense is more than just the users. We have gone to a different service, changing to fiber-optic lines which are better carriers. Dr. Garrigan can probably supply better answers as to the technological changes he has made in order to have better service. Director Heske asked whether that item might also be affected by the fact that Service Electric has given us a lot of free items, particularly when things were installed in some of the new schools. They had informed us fairly recently that they could no longer afford to do so. Mr. Doluisio stated that at the April 23 budget hearing, Director Amato asked about the early childhood programs offered for special needs children. Mr. Agretto responded. He stated that, basically, the costs are derived based on a per mileage per district proration. The intermediate unit budgets a certain amount of money per year, calculates the miles that are utilized per district, and the cost is prorated based on that. In our district, we will transport the children we are able to transport, which will reduce the costs. It is cost effective for the intermediate unit to transport the children who are small in stature and have specialized needs such as car seats and other specialized kinds of transportation because the intermediate unit has the types of buses to handle those situations. The district sees a reduction in costs for next year based on the fact that our services will be down, meaning our costs will go down. Director Amato stated he thought the situation, as discussed at the last meeting, was additional costs due to the way the transportation was scheduled and that the scheduling of transportation in a more expeditious manner was to be researched in order to more utilize buses during their normal runs for some of these students. Mr. Agretto replied that the early intervention programs follow schedules that differ from the school year. Director Amato explained that he was questioning if these programs need to be on a different schedule. Mr. Himmelberger stated that the preschool that the intermediate unit runs is scheduled on a Monday, Thursday, and Friday for some students; for others on Tuesday and Wednesday, depending on the needs of the children. It is a very specialized type of transportation with a lot of variables. They do not have a normal school year. Their programs change throughout the year. Where practical and feasible, our district is transporting students to these programs. Where it is not practical, for example a multihandicapped class in Bath, students are scheduled on an IU bus. Mr. Doluisio stated that the last question the administration was asked to respond to at the April 23 budget hearing was asked by Director Glancy. He asked for a list of the top five items causing increases and the percentages. Mr. Majewski provided a handout with the information. The total increase between current year budget and next year's budget was $6,658,969. The administration was asked to put the top five items and their percentage together to have a better understanding of what was creating the total increase in the budget. 1. Contractual salary and wage increases account for $1,808,731 or 27.16% of the increase to the budget. It was pointed out by Mr. Doluisio and Mr. Majewski that this is not the percentage increase in that line item; it is the percentage increase of the increase in total budget. The employee benefit increase was $1,563,880 or 23.49% of the $6,658,969. 2. Charter schools accounts for $1,400,000 or 21.02% of the total increase. 3. Special needs students payments, approved private schools and related costs account for $972,362 or 14.6% of the total increase. 4. Under the category of other, which could be textbook increases, costs for fuel or electricity, everything else within the budget including supplies the increase is $683,645 or 10.27% of the total increase. 5. The vo-tech debt service payment has an increase of $230,351 or 3.46% of the total increase. Mr. Majewski explained that the above items added together will equal the $6,600,000 increase from current year budget to proposed budget for 2001-2002. Director Venanzi asked, because of employee benefits being increasingly on the rise, if it would be feasible to look into entering a consortium to obtain better rates. Mr. Majewski stated he looks into that annually. He has involved the personnel at the IU, as well as their consultant. Because of the district's size and the type of structure it has, the district has negotiated a very favorable contract. It is still better for the district to remain as is. There are also certain flexibilities, not available with a consortium, which have helped the district reduce some costs. With a consortium, you need everybody to agree to a change; whereas, if we see an opportunity, the district can do it on its own. Mr. Majewski further explained that one of the things not seen, but done as a matter of course, is that the district looks at better ways of being able to provide the same benefits for lower costs. This was done recently for dental coverage and unit cost was lowered by about seven percent. All areas are looked at. It is growing faster than we can find ways to make reductions. Director Amato referred to Category 3, asking how many students are in the CA/MP program. Mr. Perfetti stated on an average day there will be between 35 to 50 students at CA/MP. Through April 1, over 1,200 students cycled through that program. Director Amato asked what would be done if the district did not have the CA/MP program. Mr. Doluisio explained that the district would revert back to an out-of-school suspension procedure. When expelled, the student could stay at home. Mr. Doluisio stated that in addition to being an in-school suspension, there is a component that offers support, analyzes student problems, and a home support component. The staff is working via the Code of Conduct on interventions and evaluations of the students while students attend CA/MP serving their suspension time. Mr. Perfetti added that, as the board is aware, each year he provides the board with a Code of Conduct summary and analysis. For the last three years there has been a significant decrease in the number of students suspended three or more times. As of April 1, the decrease is the highest since the Code of Conduct was put into place. A recent analysis of course failures in our high schools shows the lowest since statistics have been compiled on course failures. Mr. Perfetti stated he believes that if we keep students in school more days, instead of being suspended at home, we may also be seeing an improvement in academic achievement. That is one of the goals. Director Amato asked the success rate of students going through the CA/MP program and continuing on. Mr. Perfetti stated that we have a data base tracking students in our Code of Conduct since its first year. A report will be provided by June 21. Director Amato explained that he is not against programs that will help all our students, but he is against programs put in place that the district gets no rewards for. COURTESY OF THE FLOOR TO VISITORS No one wished to address the Board of School Directors. ADJOURNMENT The meeting adjourned at 6:52 p.m. Attest, Stanley J. Majewski, Jr. Board Secretary :mg